As the mother of Jesus, Mary is the most powerful of all the
saints; and as the ultimate symbol of motherhood she is invoked to
meet every need. But details of her life are sparse.
According to unsubstantiated tradition, she was the daughter of St. Joachim and St. Anne and was presented and dedicated as a virgin at the Temple in Jerusalem. St. Lukes Gospel records that after her betrothal to Joseph, the arch-angel Gabriel appeared to her at Nazareth to announce that she had been chosen by God to be the mother of Jesus; and that she then visited her cousin Elizabeth, mother of John the Baptist. She and Joseph went to Bethlehem for a tax census after their marriage, and here Jesus was born. The familys flight into Egypt to escape from King Herod is described in St. Matthews Gospel, as is their return to Nazareth.
Mary remains a shadowy figure in accounts of Christs public life. She is recorded in the New Testament as visiting Jerusalem at the Passover when Jesus was 12; as attending the marriage at Cana in Galilee when Jesus turned water into wine his first miracle; as trying to see Jesus while he was teaching; as present at the Crucifixion "Now there stood by the cross of Jesus his mother," when Jesus gave her into the care of St. John the Apostle. It is assumed that from that time she lived in his household.
Mary remained with the apostles after Christs ascension into heaven the last time she is mentioned in the Bible. Nothing is known of Marys last years, nor of how or even when she died.
From the fifth century many Christians have believed that she was
assumed directly into heaven and that she remained a virgin
throughout her life. In 1854 the Roman Catholic church pro-claimed
that Mary was conceived and born unsoiled by original sin
Immaculate Conception - and (in 1950) that she was taken up
into heaven upon her death - Assumption. The "highest
of Gods creatures," as St. Thomas Aquinas called her,
has been the object of special cults and devotions throughout the
Christian world and has literally fulfilled her prophecy (Luke 1:48)
that "all generations shall call me blessed."

